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Tepezcohuite-español

Árbol sagrado de los mayas.



La mimosa tenuiflora es un arbusto espinoso, también conocido como jurema o tepezcohuite, éste crece principalmente en México, Honduras, Nicaragua, Colombia, Brasil, Guatemala, El Salvador, Panamá y Venezuela.

La palabra tepezcohuite proviene del náhualt tepezcuahuitl, que significa “árbol del cerro que sangra”, para los mayas era un árbol sagrado por todas sus propiedades regeneradoras de la piel y era conocido como el "árbol de la piel".

El parte de este arbusto que se utiliza es su corteza pues contiene componentes antibacterianos, antioxidantes y antiinflamatorias como son los taninos, flavonoides, la saponina y los alcaloides, también cuenta con magnesio, cobre, zinc, hierro, y manganeso.


Sus principales beneficios y propiedades terapéuticas son como:
  • Cicatrizante. 
  • Antinflamatorio de la piel.
  • Antiséptico, se recomienda para las infecciones cutáneas. 
  • Antimicótico: combate efectivamente los hongos cutáneos. 
  • Regenerativo celular. 
  • Rejuvenecedor. 
  • Antibiótico. 
  • Estimulante.

Usos principales:
  • En quemaduras. 
  • Reducir acné, estrías, manchas de sol o por la edad. 
  • Reducir el dolor en las heridas. 
  • Problemas de los intestinos y estómago mejorando su funcionamiento. 
  • Para mantener el cabello en óptimas condiciones y previene su caída. 
  • Contusiones. 
  • Edemas. 
  • Colorización de hematomas. 
  • Dermatitis. 
  • Psoriasis.  
  • Salpullido.  
  • Herpes. 
  • Mejorar el aspecto de las arrugas muy profundas. 
  • Calmar el dolor de los músculos.

Fue en el año 1982 cuando se pone a prueba las propiedades del tepezcohuite pues con la erupción del volcán Chichonal en México, el Dr. Roque de León emplea con éxito el polvo de la corteza de este arbusto en multitud de heridos y consigue que distintos médicos centren la atención en sus propiedades.



Dos años después en 1984, se utiliza de nuevo en otro accidente en México, con la explosión de gas en San Juan Ixhuatepec y el Dr. Mario Doria aplica el tepezcohuite en las personas que han sufrido quemaduras.

Con estos dos casos se demostró que al utilizar el tepezcohuite en quemaduras y heridas se tenían mejor resultados que con otros tratamientos.

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