Diabetes2/español

Diabetes tipo 2.

¿Qué es?

La diabetes tipo dos es la más conocida y la más común, ya que es responsable de un 90 a 95% de todos los casos de la enfermedad. En estos casos el páncreas no deja de producir insulina completamente, pero no se libera a tiempo en respuesta a la elevación de glucosa que se da después de una comida, dando como resultado que los niveles de glucosa aumenten antes de que la insulina se libere. Esto se conoce como resistencia a la insulina.

La causa de la diabetes tipo 2 tiene mucho más que ver con cuestiones de estilos de vida, como la obesidad. Aunque el peso no lo es todo, ya que es poco probable que este tipo se desarrolle en relación con un único factor, pues varios factores pueden actuar juntos, entre las causas que pueden actuar en conjunto están: la genética, inactividad, edad (en general a los 40 años o más, aunque también se puede presentar en los jóvenes).

Síntomas.

Los síntomas se desarrollan con el tiempo y tardan más en manifestarse por lo que es difícil de detectar. Algunos de los síntomas que las personas con diabetes tipo 2 pueden presentar son:

Cualquiera de los síntomas de la diabetes tipo 1
Infecciones frecuentes
Visión borrosa
Cortes/moretones que tardan en sanar
Hormigueo o entumecimiento en las manos o los pies
Infecciones recurrentes de la piel, encías o vejiga

Tratamiento.

Las personas con diabetes tipo 2 pueden controlar su glucosa por medio de la buena alimentación y teniendo una vida activa. Pero, su médico tal vez tenga que recetarle un medicamento oral o insulina para poder alcanzar su objetivo de nivel de glucosa deseado. Usualmente, la diabetes tipo 2 empeora con el tiempo, aun si usted no necesita medicamentos al principio, puede necesitarlos más adelante. Por lo que es preferible seguir las indicaciones del doctor y tratar de controlar un poco más su alimentación.

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