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Endemia, epidemia y pandemia.


Diferencias entre endemia, epidemia y pandemia.



Por el actual caso del coronavirus que se teme y se convierta rápidamente en una pandemia, en esta ocasión quise investigar la diferencias que existen entre las endemias, epidemias y pandemias.



Según datos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS):



ENDEMIA.


 
Una endemia es una enfermedad que afecta a un país o a una región determinada de forma habitual o en una fecha habitual. La endemia no siempre se da en enfermedades de mucha gravedad, ya que se puede volver "un factor común de esa población por los elementos genéticos o culturales que la componen".



Un ejemplo de una enfermedad endémica es la malaria en algunas regiones de África.




EPIDEMIA.


La epidemia se da cuando la enfermedad ataca a numerosas personas o a un gran número de animales de un mismo lugar, durante un mismo periodo de tiempo. Puede causar daños a una gran parte de la población, provocando un perjuicio importante en la comunidad, o el lugar donde se haya dado.



Ejemplos: Cólera, Zika, Chikungunya.




PANDEMIA.




La pandemia es la propagación de una enfermedad en forma mundial. También puede ser considerada como un ataque a todos los pobladores de una localidad o región determinada, mayormente se da a través de enfermedades virales como la gripe. Las pandemias pueden tener características epidemiológicas diferentes y grandes brotes en los meses de verano.



Ejemplos: Influenza.

Comentarios

  1. RAQUEL27 de enero de 2020, 17:48

    Gracias por compartir, es importante conocer las diferencias de estos conceptos.

    ResponderEliminar

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