Diabetes3/español

Diabetes gestacional

¿Qué es?

La diabetes gestacional se inicia cuando el cuerpo no puede producir ni utilizar toda la insulina que se necesita para el embarazo. Sin suficiente insulina, la glucosa no puede salir de la sangre y convertirse en energía. El nivel de glucosa sube porque se acumula en la sangre.

Se manifiesta en 2 a 5% de las mujeres embarazadas durante la segunda mitad de la gestación, porque las hormonas que determinan el desarrollo fetal en la placenta interfieren con la función normal de la insulina.

Síntomas.

La diabetes gestacional no causa síntomas o signos perceptibles. En algunos casos, las mujeres embarazadas pueden experimentar más hambre, sed extrema, micción frecuente y abundante, visión borrosa, fatiga o ronquidos durante la noche.

Como se pueden dar cuenta, son los mismos síntomas que la diabetes tipo 1 y 2.

Tratamiento.

El tratamiento para la diabetes gestacional tiene como propósito mantener un nivel de glucosa en la sangre equivalente al de las embarazadas sin diabetes gestacional.

Principalmente la diabetes gestacional será tratada mediante la dieta, incluyendo menús especiales y la programación de actividad física, para la regulación del metabolismo materno y el desarrollo normal del embarazo y del parto. Para que se pueda llevar un control de la glucosa, también se debe de realizar pruebas diarias de glucosa e inyecciones de insulina.

Seguir el tratamiento para la diabetes gestacional hará que la mujer embarazada se mantenga sana durante el embarazo y parto, y ayudará a evitar que el bebé tenga problemas de salud en el futuro.

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