Ir al contenido principal

FARMASI

https://mx.farmasi.com/cynthiaortiz02

Variantes de la diabetes tipo 1

La diabetes tipo 1 y sus variantes.

 


Hace algunos años atrás cuando comencé con este blog, escribí sobre la diabetes y también sobre mi historia al ser diagnosticada con diabetes tipo 1, en esta ocasión quiero compartir con ustedes las variantes o la clasificación que existe dentro de este tipo de diabetes.

 

Conceptos.

Antes de entrar de lleno con las variantes creo es importante que se recuerden los conceptos de diabetes y diabetes tipo 1:

Diabetes mellitus: es una afección crónica que aparece cuando el páncreas no es capaz de producir suficiente insulina o cuando el organismo no consigue utilizar la insulina que produce. Se caracteriza fundamentalmente por la presencia de elevadas concentraciones de glucosa en sangre (hiperglucemia).

Diabetes tipo 1: es una enfermedad autoinmune, en la que las células productoras de insulina son atacadas y destruidas: las células beta del páncreas. Al carecer de insulina no se puede realizar correctamente el metabolismo de los hidratos de carbono, grasas y proteínas. Mejor conocida como diabetes mellitus insulinodependiente o juvenil.

 

Variantes de la diabetes tipo 1.

Teniendo estos dos conceptos ahora continuemos con las variantes que se presentan dentro de la diabetes tipo 1.

En la diabetes tipo 1 se distinguen dos variantes fundamentales:

La diabetes mellitus tipo 1a, que es de origen autoinmune y la diabetes mellitus tipo 1b, de carácter idiopático.

Diabetes autoinmune: es un desorden autoinmune en el cual el sistema inmune del cuerpo ataca las células beta del páncreas que producen insulina. Este es el tipo más común de diabetes de tipo 1 y resulta de la interacción de factores ambientales y genéticos.


Diabetes idiopática de tipo 1: esto se refiere a formas infrecuentes de la enfermedad para las que no existe causa conocida. Se presenta insulinopenia inicial, tendencia a la cetosis o cetoacidosis, en los que no se encuentran datos de autoinmunidad. La diabetes idiopática es más frecuente en la población de afroamericana, asiática e hispana estadounidense.


Es muy importante saber que el origen y las causas de la diabetes mellitus pueden ser muy diversos, pero conlleva la existencia de alteraciones en la secreción de insulina, de la sensibilidad a la acción de la hormona, o de ambas en algún momento de su historia natural.

Comentarios

Publicar un comentario

Recetas saludables.

Entradas populares de este blog

Chocolate-english.

Benefits of chocolate. On this occasion I will talk about the benefits of the final product that is obtained from cocoa, that is, chocolate, this food is very popular around the world, but the tree is originally from what was Mesoamerica, mainly taken as a drink by the Olmecs as a drink of the gods) and even cocoa was used as a currency exchange for the Mayans, time after the conquest in America, arrives in Europe and mixed with sugar and cinnamon giving rise to the sweet taste of chocolate that is known today. Chocolate with moderate consumption and preferably chocolate that has more cocoa has many benefits among which are: Reduces cholesterol: Because cocoa has oleic acid, an element that is known for helping lower cholesterol. Relieves stress: This is because it acts against the hormone cortisol and increases the production of endorphins that are the hormones of pleasure. Provides fiber: Cocoa contains soluble fiber which helps keep cholesterol c
Publicar un comentario
Leer más

Political fanaticism.

  Political fanaticism.    In recent years, a very latent phenomenon that has been growing dangerously and vertiginously, in a context of high polarization; this distorter is presented as an enemy of electoral conscience and a healthy and mature democracy, it is political fanaticism.    But let's start by defining fanaticism:    According to the definition of the Royal Spanish Academy : it is an “excessive passion and tenacity in the defense of beliefs or opinions, especially religious or political ones”.    For Voltaire: “Fanaticism is to superstition what delirium is to fever, what rage is to anger. He who has ecstasies, visions, who takes dreams for realities and his imaginations for prophecies is a novice fanatic with great hopes; he may soon get to kill for God's sake."    Therefore, fanaticism is identified by the desire to impose their ideas, despise those who are different, be based on a series of thoughts that are unquestionable, have a square view of t
Publicar un comentario
Leer más

Earthquakes-Mexico

Earthquakes in Mexico.   In Mexico along with other countries, earthquakes are very common and this is because it is part of the Belt or Ring of Fire, located on the coasts of the Pacific Ocean and is characterized by concentrating some of the most important subduction zones of the world, which causes an intense seismic and volcanic activity in the areas covered.   The National Seismological Service in Mexico recorded only 16 thousand 540 earthquakes in the last 12 years, which means that there are almost 4 earthquakes per day in the country. Throughout the history of Mexico there have been dev astating earthquakes of great magnitude: One of the largest earthquakes in Mexico was March 28, 1787, on the coast of Oaxaca, with a magnitude of 8.6. It is also known as "The Great Mexican Tsunami," and caused one of the greatest damages in the history of Oaxaca, flooding everything in its path up to six kilometers inland, near what is now Puerto Angel and
Publicar un comentario
Leer más