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Fobia al número 13.


Triscaidecafobia.





¿Ustedes son de las personas que tienen triscaidecafobia?, es decir fobia al número 13, pero ustedes sabían que el origen de este temor no está muy claro del todo, aunque las supersticiones, los libros y las películas de Viernes 13 han ayudado mucho en el aumento a esta fobia, los investigadores no tienen una respuesta concreta.

La palabra triscaidecafobia proviene del griego y es una palabra compuesta por tres términos: 'treis', 'kai' y 'deka', que significan, respectivamente, 'tres' 'y' 'diez', unida a phobos 'fobia', que significa miedo.

Este temor está tan arraigado que en la mayoría de los edificios se saltan el número 13, también se saltan la fila 13, entre otros.
 
 
Existen diferentes versiones respecto al 13 entre las cuales:

  • Que fueron trece las personas que se sentaron en la Última Cena.
  • En el capítulo 13 del Apocalipsis se menciona al anticristo.
  • En la Edad Media un viernes 13 de octubre de 1307, Felipe IV, dio la orden de perseguir a "Los caballeros Templarios" por toda Francia por la "Santa Inquisición" y fueron arrestados y quemados en la hoguera.
  • En la mitología nórdica se menciona que, durante una cena en Valhalla, el cielo de los nórdicos, se encontraban los doce dioses a la mesa cuando llegó una 13ª persona que no había sido invitada: Loki. Éste logró embaucar a Höðr, hermano ciego de Balder, segundo hijo de Odín, para que arrojara un dardo contra su hermano, al que logró matar.
  • En el Tarot, la carta número 13 es la de la muerte.
  • Incluso se consideran días de mala suerte o mal augurio los viernes 13 y martes 13.





Por otra parte, para el Kabbalah, el significado de este número es todo lo contrario pues el 13 y lo que simboliza es el propósito mismo de la creación. Hay tres palabras hebreas que tienen el valor numérico 13, EJAD (Uno o Unidad), AHAVA (Amor) y DAAGA(Cuidar), y el verdadero propósito de la creación es restaurar la Unidad inicial entre todos los pedazos de la Vasija (los seres humanos) y la Unidad entre la Vasija y la Luz (Nosotros y el Creador) y la única forma de lograrlo es a través de Amor y Cuidado. 

No sé ustedes pero en mi opinión creo sería mejor quearnos con el significado del Kabbalah.



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